The Acropolis
About the Acropolis
The Acropolis, an ancient citadel located in the heart of Athens, Greece, is one of the most iconic and celebrated archaeological sites in the world. The name “Acropolis” (Ακρόπολις in Greek) literally means “highest point of the city” or “edge of the city.” Constructed in the 5th century BC during the Golden Age of the Athenian Empire, the Acropolis served as the religious and political center of ancient Athens.
Now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Acropolis is renowned for its remarkable collection of classical structures, including the Parthenon, the Erechtheion with its famous Porch of the Caryatids, the Temple of Athena Nike, the Theater of Dionysus, and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus. The Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena, is the most prominent and widely recognized of these buildings. It’s often mistakenly identified as the Acropolis itself, though it is just one part of the larger complex. (You can read more about the distinction here.)
Every day, thousands of visitors from around the globe come to admire these masterpieces of ancient architecture and to delve into the beliefs, culture, and artistry of classical Greece. A visit to the Acropolis is more than a walk among ancient ruins—it’s a journey through history and a chance to witness the enduring legacy of one of Western civilization’s greatest achievements.
For a deeper understanding of the site, don’t miss the Acropolis Museum, located just across from the archaeological complex. If your guided tour doesn’t include it, tickets to the museum can be purchased separately—either in advance or at the entrance.
Acropolis Highlights
Parthenon
The Parthenon, perched atop the Acropolis in Athens, is a magnificent temple dedicated to Athena, the city’s patron goddess. Designed by the architects Iktinos and Callicrates, and adorned with sculptures by the renowned artist Phidias, the temple once housed a striking statue of Athena Parthenos—crafted from gold and ivory. Though the original statue has long been lost to history, several reproductions have been created based on ancient descriptions.
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Parthenon is celebrated as one of the finest achievements of ancient Greek architecture and remains one of Greece’s most visited landmarks. To explore more about the Parthenon and the Acropolis, don’t miss our blog post filled with detailed insights and fascinating facts about these remarkable ancient sites.
Must-see at the Acropolis
Located just across from the Acropolis in the heart of Athens, the Acropolis Museum is dedicated to preserving and displaying the rich archaeological treasures uncovered on the Acropolis and its surrounding slopes. Since opening its doors in 2009, the museum has housed more than 4,000 artifacts, spanning from the Greek Bronze Age to the Roman and Byzantine periods.
Visitors can explore a diverse collection that includes statues, pottery, jewelry, and architectural fragments. The museum also offers an interactive digital guide and a rooftop terrace with stunning panoramic views of the Acropolis. For anyone interested in ancient Greek history and culture, a visit to the Acropolis Museum is an absolute must.
Constructed between 421 and 406 BC, the Erechtheion is a sacred temple dedicated to several Greek deities, including Athena. Named after the legendary Athenian king Erechtheus, this elegant Ionic structure still stands proudly on the Acropolis, sharing its space with the Old Temple of Athena and the Pandroseion.
The temple’s most iconic feature is the Porch of the Caryatids—six beautifully sculpted female figures that serve as supporting columns for the roof. These statues are celebrated as some of the finest examples of ancient Greek sculpture and are a must-see for any visitor. Renowned for its architectural elegance, intricate history, and striking artistry, the Erechtheion offers a profound insight into the cultural and spiritual legacy of ancient Greece.
The Propylaea is the grand entrance to the Acropolis and the first structure visitors encounter upon arrival. Serving as the monumental gateway to the sanctuary of Athena, it features an impressive design with six towering columns made of marble and limestone.
Adjacent to the Propylaea is the Temple of Athena Nike, constructed between 426 and 421 BC in honor of Athena as the city’s guardian and bringer of victory. This elegant temple, known for its graceful proportions and historical importance, provides a fascinating glimpse into the religious traditions of ancient Greece.
The Odeon of Herodes Atticus, often referred to as the Herodeion, is one of the more recent additions to the Acropolis complex, dating back to 161 AD. Built almost entirely from stone by the Athenian statesman and orator Herodes Atticus in memory of his wife, the theater could once seat up to 5,000 spectators.
After undergoing restoration in the 1950s, the Odeon continues to serve as a cultural venue, bridging the artistic heritage of ancient and modern Greece. Today, it hosts performances from May to October as part of the annual Athens Festival. With its striking architecture and deep historical roots, the Odeon is a must-visit highlight of the Acropolis.
Interesting facts about the Acropolis
What is the Athens Acropolis?
In ancient Greece, city-states often grew around elevated areas that served as natural fortresses. These high points, or acropoleis, became central to the community’s social, political, and religious life.
Athens is home to the most renowned example of such a citadel—the Acropolis. This historic site is famed for its remarkable temples, structures, and theaters. Among its most iconic landmarks are the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.
When was the Acropolis built?
Archaeological findings suggest that the Acropolis was inhabited as early as the Neolithic period. While some temples were constructed on the hill during the Bronze Age and the Archaic period, very little is known about these early structures.
A significant transformation occurred in the 5th century B.C., during Athens’ Golden Age. It was during this time that many of the Acropolis’s most iconic monuments were built, including the Parthenon, the Propylaea, and the Erechtheion.
What makes the Athens Acropolis so special?
The Acropolis of Athens stands as a powerful symbol of ancient Greek civilization and plays a vital role in the historical and cultural identity of the city. Its iconic structures—including the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike—are among the finest surviving examples of classical Greek architecture.
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Acropolis once served as a major religious and civic hub and remains an essential stop for anyone exploring Athens today.
Plan your visit to the Acropolis
Opening hours
The Athens Acropolis opening hours are seasonal.
Summer* (April to Sep.): 8 AM to 8 PM
Winter (Nov. to Mar.): 8 AM to 5 PM
The last entrance to the Acropolis is half an hour before closing time.
*From the 1st of September until the 30th of October, the Acropolis opening times decrease by 30 minutes every 15 days, due to a gradual reduction in daylight hours.
Visit duration
The average visit lasts between 1.5 and 2 hours.
Location
The Acropolis is located at Athens 105 58, Greece.
Entrance
The Acropolis has two entry points. The main entrance is located on the western side of the hill along Theorias Street, while the secondary entrance is found on Dionysiou Areopagitou Street.
The main entrance is about a 10-minute walk from Monastiraki Square, passing notable landmarks like Hadrian’s Library and the Roman Agora along the way. However, this entrance can become quite crowded, especially during the busy summer months.
The side entrance, just a 2-minute walk from the Acropolis Metro Station and close to the Acropolis Museum, is primarily used for small group tours and skip-the-line ticket holders. It’s generally less crowded, making it a more convenient option for many visitors.
Food
Visitors to the archaeological site are only permitted to bring water—food and other beverages are not allowed. Bottled water is available for purchase at kiosks near the Acropolis entrance, and there are also water fountains inside the site.
Before or after exploring the Acropolis, take a stroll down the hill to the charming neighborhoods of Plaka, Monastiraki, and Anafiotika, where you’ll find plenty of cozy cafés and traditional tavernas offering a taste of authentic Greek cuisine.
Services
Just near the entrance to the Acropolis, you’ll find a gift shop where visitors can buy souvenirs and mementos to remember their visit. For convenience, there are also storage facilities available for large items like suitcases and strollers, which are not permitted inside the site.
Restroom facilities are located outside the main entrance, and additional restrooms can be found within the site at the Old Acropolis Museum.
Athens offers a wealth of attractions, and if you’re planning a visit to the Acropolis, there are several nearby sights you won’t want to miss.
Just a short walk from the Acropolis, you can explore the renowned Acropolis Museum, the Ancient Agora, the Roman Agora, Hadrian’s Library, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, the Theater of Dionysus, the Temple of Olympian Zeus, and the Kerameikos Archaeological Site.
Also within walking distance are the National Observatory of Athens; Filopappou Hill, believed to be the site of Socrates’ imprisonment; the historic Kallimarmaro Panathenaic Stadium, host of the first modern Olympic Games; and the Metropolitan Cathedral of the Annunciation.
For a more relaxed experience, consider visiting the Thision Open Air Cinema during the summer, browsing the Monastiraki Flea Market, or shopping along Ermou Street. Don’t forget to explore the charming neighborhoods of Plaka and Koukaki, known for their inviting cafes, restaurants, and lively atmosphere.
Athens features a wide selection of outstanding hotels that offer breathtaking views of the iconic Acropolis, with options to suit both luxury seekers and budget-conscious travelers. For a lavish stay, consider the Electra Metropolis, known for its rooftop pool and restaurant with sweeping views, or the elegant Hotel Grande Bretagne, a historic landmark offering world-class service and a terrace with stunning vistas of the Acropolis.
Travelers on a budget will appreciate the Plaka Hotel, which offers cozy accommodations and a rooftop terrace that perfectly frames the Acropolis.
Whether you’re indulging in luxury or exploring on a budget, these hotels place you right in the heart of Athens—near lively neighborhoods like Plaka and Monastiraki—and within easy walking distance of top attractions such as the Acropolis Museum, the Ancient Agora, and the charming streets of Koukaki. For even more recommendations, be sure to visit our page featuring the best Acropolis-view hotels!
FAQs and tips
Is the Athens Acropolis open to the public now?
Yes, the Acropolis in Athens is open to visitors. As of June 2022, COVID-19 vaccination or recovery certificates are no longer required to visit museums.
Are tickets needed to visit the Athens Acropolis?
Yes, tickets are required to enter the Acropolis. There are, however, certain days when access is free.
Where can tickets for the Acropolis be purchased?
Tickets for the Acropolis can be bought online, via the official website. For greater convenience and flexibility though, there are guided tours on the Acropolis that can be booked online.
How much does it cost to visit the Athens Acropolis?
Tickets for the Acropolis can be bought online, via the official website. For greater convenience and flexibility though, there are guided tours on the Acropolis that can be booked online.
Why visit the Acropolis in Athens?
What is the Acropolis used for today?
In the past, the Acropolis has been used as a fort, place of worship, treasury and palatial residence. These days the Acropolis is a cultural UNESCO World Heritage site.
Where is the Acropolis located?
The Acropolis hill is located in the center of Athens, Greece.
What can I see inside the Acropolis?
The main archeological remains on the Acropolis that can be visited are the Propylaea, the Temple of Athena Nike, the Erechtheion and the Parthenon. You can also visit the Odeon of Herodes Atticus and Theater of Dionysus on the south slope of the hill.
Are guided tours available for the Acropolis?
Yes, there are guided tours available for you to explore the Acropolis. All tours focus on the main archeological site, while a few also cover surrounding areas and museums.
How do I skip the lines at the Acropolis?
You can avoid the long queue to enter the Acropolis by buying a skip-the-line ticket. Guided tours typically allow you priority access to the archeological site.
When is the Athens Acropolis open for visits?
The Acropolis is open to the public from 8 AM to 7:30 PM during the summer season and 8 AM to 5 PM during winter. During autumn, the opening times are gradually reduced every two weeks. For full details, visit our Acropolis hours page.
How much time do you need at the Acropolis?
Most visits to the Acropolis last 1.5 to 2 hours.
Is the Acropolis wheelchair-accessible?
Yes, there is an elevator available for wheelchair users, located near the main entrance of the Acropolis. Inside the archaeological site, specially designed pathways make it possible to explore parts of the complex with greater accessibility. However, please note that the elevator may be unavailable during extreme weather conditions or strong winds for safety reasons.
To use the elevator, visitors must contact the ticket office in advance by phone at +11234567843 or +112345678934. On average, around 10 visitors with disabilities use the elevator daily, with this number rising considerably during the summer season.